What are hemorrhoids?
Hemorrhoids are the end of the human rectum and anal canal submucosal plexus happen under the skin expansion and buckling of the soft vein formed by corporations, usually found in standing and sedentary persons.
Hemorrhoids Category:
Hemorrhoids at the site in accordance with its divided into 3 different categories:
(1) internal
Surface covered by mucous membrane, teeth at the online side, by the venous plexus in the formation of hemorrhoids, is commonly found in the left median, right anterior and right after the three, often the history of hematochezia and prolapse.
(B) external hemorrhoids
Covered by the skin surface, is located below the tooth line from outside the plexus formation of hemorrhoids, there is a common thrombotic external hemorrhoids, external hemorrhoids connective tissue (skin down), varicose external hemorrhoids external hemorrhoids and inflammatory.
(C) mixed hemorrhoid
Tooth line in the vicinity of the Organization for the mucocutaneous junction of coverage, by the procedure for prolapse and hemorrhoids outside the vein and venous plexus between the vein connected with the formation of internal hemorrhoids and external hemorrhoids have two characteristics.
Clinical manifestations of hemorrhoids:
(1) hematochezia
Painless, intermittent, it has bright red after the blood is characterized by, or a combination of internal hemorrhoids is a common early symptoms, many hematochezia due to fecal or mucosal abrasions caused by too much force Defecography bleeding blood vessels to expand, more light for the stool or blood will be on paper, and then drop of blood, is a jet-like heavy bleeding, blood in the stool are often a few days later to stop, which has important significance for the diagnosis, constipation, dry stool, drinking and eating food so irritating incentives are bleeding, if the long-term repeated bleeding, anemia may occur, clinical is not uncommon, with the identification of hemorrhagic diseases.
(B) block hemorrhoids prolapse
Symptoms often are late, there is blood in the stool after the first many have prolapsed hemorrhoids because of advanced body increased gradually with the muscle separated from the anal defecography was launched outside the light only when the prolapse in the stool, it can be self-reply, re - are required to hand back, are a little more serious abdominal or rectal prolapse, in the case of cough, slight abdominal pressure, such as by walking, the block will be able to hemorrhoid prolapse, difficult reply, can not take part in labor, there is a small number of patients referred v. prolapse are the initial symptom.
(C) pain
Simple hemorrhoids without pain, there is a small number of influenza, when the internal or mixed hemorrhoid prolapse incarcerated, there edema, infection, necrosis, it has varying degrees of pain.
(D) itching
Advanced hemorrhoids, prolapsed hemorrhoids and anal sphincter block relaxation, often outflow discharge, because of the secretion stimulus, often there is itching around the anal discomfort, or even very bad skin eczema patients.
Hemorrhoids and other anorectal diseases
Hemorrhoids are the end of the human rectal mucosa and skin under the vein Qu Cong had happened by the formation of the expansion of the soft masses vein, clinical will be divided into internal hemorrhoids, external hemorrhoids and three types of mixed hemorrhoids. Hemorrhoids performance only for the early onset, color red, bleeding may be accompanied by the whole process of defecation. Less, the only blood or stool with blood-stained toilet paper; the volume of many persons, or a drop of blood can be seen that the location of jet-like bleeding, bleeding will stop on their own the main features of the disease, hemorrhoids cancer normally does not happen.
Rectal cancer are common malignant tumors in the elderly, many parts of hair due to cancer in the rectum in the lower segment, the early onset also showed a small amount of stool blood. However, some people due to "hemorrhoids" Monte confusion, found on the misconception that hematochezia hemorrhoids at play, thereby neglecting the early detection of cancer, a delay of treatment opportunity. According to the survey, before the cancer diagnosis by treatment of hemorrhoids and enteritis cases as high as 70%. Hematochezia cancer for many dark red color, or jam, accompanied by changes in stool habits, such as diarrhea, stool frequency increased, tenesmus, mucus and stool will not feel exclusive. Rectal examination is simple, painless, about 70% of cancer patients can be diagnosed through this law.
Colorectal polyps rectal surface means to mesocaval prominent elevated lesion, many hair in children. Bleeding after they are the main symptoms of colorectal polyps, so easy to be confused with hemorrhoids. However, the small amount of bleeding disorders in general, often dyed in the stool, the stool anus Department when there is one bright red circular extrusion polyposis Cherries, easy to touch the bleeding, it can heal itself after the polyps return, they could identify with hemorrhoids . In recent years, scholars think, a very early removal of polyps can reduce the incidence of cancer.
Multiple anal fissure constipation in long-term patients. They do because of hard stool, stool, when too much force when it is at defecation anal skin laceration. Early anal fissure, the wound is fresh, easy bleeding, blood in the stool can be seen the surface, it drops out of the volume of paper or small, easy to be confused with hemorrhoids. However, when defecation and after defecation anal pain Agency are the main characteristics of anal fissure, and would thus be the difference between this and hemorrhoids.
A cause of ulcerative colitis are not clear to colonic mucosa is characterized by extensive colitis ulcer disease. The main clinical manifestations were abdominal pain, diarrhea, stool blood and mucus then, may be in a serious condition with fever, dehydration, electrolyte imbalance, weight loss and on behalf of potassium hyperlipidemia. Ulcerative colitis with pain - it is intended - to ease the laws after it, stool test to check a large number of red can be seen. WBC and, and would thus be to identify this with the hemorrhoids.
This shows that members of these diseases have symptoms of blood in the stool, but the disease is somewhat different, treatment methods and different results. Therefore, people must want to eliminate "hematochezia is hemorrhoids, hemorrhoids Everyone has" the wrong opinion, if the stool was found bleeding of unknown causes, it is best to position the hospital or to conduct a detailed diagnosis and treatment. To achieve early diagnosis and timely effective treatment.
Rectal cancer are common malignant tumors in the elderly, many parts of hair due to cancer in the rectum in the lower segment, the early onset also showed a small amount of stool blood. However, some people due to "hemorrhoids" Monte confusion, found on the misconception that hematochezia hemorrhoids at play, thereby neglecting the early detection of cancer, a delay of treatment opportunity. According to the survey, before the cancer diagnosis by treatment of hemorrhoids and enteritis cases as high as 70%. Hematochezia cancer for many dark red color, or jam, accompanied by changes in stool habits, such as diarrhea, stool frequency increased, tenesmus, mucus and stool will not feel exclusive. Rectal examination is simple, painless, about 70% of cancer patients can be diagnosed through this law.
Colorectal polyps rectal surface means to mesocaval prominent elevated lesion, many hair in children. Bleeding after they are the main symptoms of colorectal polyps, so easy to be confused with hemorrhoids. However, the small amount of bleeding disorders in general, often dyed in the stool, the stool anus Department when there is one bright red circular extrusion polyposis Cherries, easy to touch the bleeding, it can heal itself after the polyps return, they could identify with hemorrhoids . In recent years, scholars think, a very early removal of polyps can reduce the incidence of cancer.
Multiple anal fissure constipation in long-term patients. They do because of hard stool, stool, when too much force when it is at defecation anal skin laceration. Early anal fissure, the wound is fresh, easy bleeding, blood in the stool can be seen the surface, it drops out of the volume of paper or small, easy to be confused with hemorrhoids. However, when defecation and after defecation anal pain Agency are the main characteristics of anal fissure, and would thus be the difference between this and hemorrhoids.
A cause of ulcerative colitis are not clear to colonic mucosa is characterized by extensive colitis ulcer disease. The main clinical manifestations were abdominal pain, diarrhea, stool blood and mucus then, may be in a serious condition with fever, dehydration, electrolyte imbalance, weight loss and on behalf of potassium hyperlipidemia. Ulcerative colitis with pain - it is intended - to ease the laws after it, stool test to check a large number of red can be seen. WBC and, and would thus be to identify this with the hemorrhoids.
This shows that members of these diseases have symptoms of blood in the stool, but the disease is somewhat different, treatment methods and different results. Therefore, people must want to eliminate "hematochezia is hemorrhoids, hemorrhoids Everyone has" the wrong opinion, if the stool was found bleeding of unknown causes, it is best to position the hospital or to conduct a detailed diagnosis and treatment. To achieve early diagnosis and timely effective treatment.
Ring mixed hemorrhoids will relapse after
Hemorrhoid ring are difficult anorectal disease in subjects with the characteristics of internal and external hemorrhoids, external hemorrhoids are around the anal margin, hemorrhoids, when they saw video of the entire process of hemorrhoid ring. The main clinical manifestations are: blood in the stool, anal pain, then, the coughing, squatting, walking was weeks after the anal canal eversion. Local examination showed anal: anal mucosal hyperemia, congestion varicose veins, with varicose veins of the entire perianal external hemorrhoids.
Of course, in a positive rule of procedure for prolapse at the same time, should pay attention to preventive health care. Normal coarse grains should be eaten often, because coarse grains residue after digestion, and increase the stimulation of the intestine, in favor of defecation. Attention should be paid to non-staple food with many fresh vegetables and more fiber, cellulose can not easily be due to digestion and absorption, increased stool volume, increase the intestinal pressure and stimulate peristalsis, defecation help. Then after hip bath, hot pack, massage anus, anus clean towel after heat compression at the Department of rubbing anal Mount minutes. In addition, less alcohol and avoid spicy food stimulation, active exercise, and enhance disease resistance.
Of course, in a positive rule of procedure for prolapse at the same time, should pay attention to preventive health care. Normal coarse grains should be eaten often, because coarse grains residue after digestion, and increase the stimulation of the intestine, in favor of defecation. Attention should be paid to non-staple food with many fresh vegetables and more fiber, cellulose can not easily be due to digestion and absorption, increased stool volume, increase the intestinal pressure and stimulate peristalsis, defecation help. Then after hip bath, hot pack, massage anus, anus clean towel after heat compression at the Department of rubbing anal Mount minutes. In addition, less alcohol and avoid spicy food stimulation, active exercise, and enhance disease resistance.
Thrombotic external hemorrhoids
mike is a more than 30-year-old male youth, normal able-bodied, full of vim and vigor to do play live. Is suffering from external hemorrhoids, when the hair is not quite fine, the recent work can be tiring, the weather is hot, add something spicy to eat, drink some wine, all of a sudden cause of thrombotic external hemorrhoids attack, had to delay treatment.
Inspection, we can see the right side of the anus swell round one long hard dark purple nodules, clear boundaries with the surrounding skin. This tumor is very sensitive to touch that caused a little pain. Patients complained that it should not ping him to sit, sit when they are required to rely upon hemi-hip stool, sitting diagonally on your body, when defecation, walking, coughing or even when the action will increase the pain.
Although thrombosis of external hemorrhoids is extremely painful, but the treatment is not complicated. May first consider the general conservative treatment, including bed rest, eating soft food, local hip bath water (the water can add 20% of magnesium sulfate, or may add some salt, hypertonic solution through the promotion of swelling), oral Town pain and anti-inflammatory drugs, topical creams hemorrhoids. Generally can be cured for about a week. Such as mass is too large, not easy to block absorption of blood, can be under local anesthesia, the surface of the skin incision hemorrhoids, coagulation removed with tweezers block blood vessels, and then the skin incision on both sides of excessive removal of part, so that open drainage, pain can be immediately reduce. Hip bath water after the operation to be about a few days to heal wounds.
From time to time to develop normal bowel habits and avoid long-stations and drinking spicy food go a long time, external hemorrhoids can be the prevention of thrombosis.
Inspection, we can see the right side of the anus swell round one long hard dark purple nodules, clear boundaries with the surrounding skin. This tumor is very sensitive to touch that caused a little pain. Patients complained that it should not ping him to sit, sit when they are required to rely upon hemi-hip stool, sitting diagonally on your body, when defecation, walking, coughing or even when the action will increase the pain.
Although thrombosis of external hemorrhoids is extremely painful, but the treatment is not complicated. May first consider the general conservative treatment, including bed rest, eating soft food, local hip bath water (the water can add 20% of magnesium sulfate, or may add some salt, hypertonic solution through the promotion of swelling), oral Town pain and anti-inflammatory drugs, topical creams hemorrhoids. Generally can be cured for about a week. Such as mass is too large, not easy to block absorption of blood, can be under local anesthesia, the surface of the skin incision hemorrhoids, coagulation removed with tweezers block blood vessels, and then the skin incision on both sides of excessive removal of part, so that open drainage, pain can be immediately reduce. Hip bath water after the operation to be about a few days to heal wounds.
From time to time to develop normal bowel habits and avoid long-stations and drinking spicy food go a long time, external hemorrhoids can be the prevention of thrombosis.
Hemorrhoid post-operative complications
Generally speaking, hemorrhoids are a number of response and postoperative complications, but with the passage of time and the gradual healing of wounds, and complications of these reactions will gradually disappear.
1, pain: tooth line because the anal canal and perianal skin innervated by the ridge, I feel very sharp, and to stimulate wound edema that may occur will cause pain, painkillers may be used discretion.
2, voiding difficulties: first, especially after urination, urination difficult situation appears most of it and anesthesia, partial filling of the pressure and pain. Patients must be relaxed mood, can be used in the lower abdomen massage, heat, acupuncture, or 12 grams on behalf of Plantago tea, assist voiding.
3, edema: a mixed hemorrhoid removal of excessive tooth incision and drainage lines is too small, too soon after sick or squat toilet stool is too dry, the lesion appeared vulnerable to edema. Hip bath can be warm water, local dressing, physical therapy, so that swelling subsides, if necessary, eliminate oral tablets only from day three, one two.
4, bleeding: after 7-10 days unless these wounds and internal bleeding from a normal situation, without special treatment, as long as the adhere to the local water and dressing hip bath can be. More individual bleeding, hemorrhoids can be oral Ning films, there is a better role in hemostasis.
5, the excessive proliferation of granulation tissue, or excessive: that is, after some patients taking high-protein animal foods, which can promote excessive growth of granulation tissue, and sometimes even higher than the surface, to that end, many try to remind patients to eat fruits and vegetables, so that wound to the growth of normal speed gradually, in 3-4 weeks to achieve the purpose of healing.
1, pain: tooth line because the anal canal and perianal skin innervated by the ridge, I feel very sharp, and to stimulate wound edema that may occur will cause pain, painkillers may be used discretion.
2, voiding difficulties: first, especially after urination, urination difficult situation appears most of it and anesthesia, partial filling of the pressure and pain. Patients must be relaxed mood, can be used in the lower abdomen massage, heat, acupuncture, or 12 grams on behalf of Plantago tea, assist voiding.
3, edema: a mixed hemorrhoid removal of excessive tooth incision and drainage lines is too small, too soon after sick or squat toilet stool is too dry, the lesion appeared vulnerable to edema. Hip bath can be warm water, local dressing, physical therapy, so that swelling subsides, if necessary, eliminate oral tablets only from day three, one two.
4, bleeding: after 7-10 days unless these wounds and internal bleeding from a normal situation, without special treatment, as long as the adhere to the local water and dressing hip bath can be. More individual bleeding, hemorrhoids can be oral Ning films, there is a better role in hemostasis.
5, the excessive proliferation of granulation tissue, or excessive: that is, after some patients taking high-protein animal foods, which can promote excessive growth of granulation tissue, and sometimes even higher than the surface, to that end, many try to remind patients to eat fruits and vegetables, so that wound to the growth of normal speed gradually, in 3-4 weeks to achieve the purpose of healing.
Objects that have anal prolapse hemorrhoids?
Internal development, the main symptoms of advanced prolapse is internal. However, in the external anal prolapse incomplete things are internal, in the anal disease, many diseases can cause anal prolapse have objects, such as anal papillomas, rectal prolapse, rectal prolapse can be outside, but its clinical manifestations vary .
Internal hemorrhoids prolapse outside the anus to the anal disease from other types of performance are:
Internal hemorrhoids prolapse prolapse were at the tooth line, mucosal prolapse were on follow-on, self-satisfied anal also, if fibrous tissue on its review, the need to rest also satisfied in the anus, prolapse basement complex to the dentate line for the sector, from top to bottom is clear, can be seen at one or more anal prolapse, many are not linked into a chip. Papillomas and many small base and long, gray colored tumor, attached to the nipple position.
For rectal prolapse showed lower rectal All external anal prolapse, anal circumferential mucosal prolapse have severe cases, muscular rectal prolapse may result. This shows that the extrusion is to increase the performance of internal hemorrhoids, but hemorrhoids prolapse are the incomplete.
Internal hemorrhoids prolapse outside the anus to the anal disease from other types of performance are:
Internal hemorrhoids prolapse prolapse were at the tooth line, mucosal prolapse were on follow-on, self-satisfied anal also, if fibrous tissue on its review, the need to rest also satisfied in the anus, prolapse basement complex to the dentate line for the sector, from top to bottom is clear, can be seen at one or more anal prolapse, many are not linked into a chip. Papillomas and many small base and long, gray colored tumor, attached to the nipple position.
For rectal prolapse showed lower rectal All external anal prolapse, anal circumferential mucosal prolapse have severe cases, muscular rectal prolapse may result. This shows that the extrusion is to increase the performance of internal hemorrhoids, but hemorrhoids prolapse are the incomplete.
Going to the toilet for too long prone to hemorrhoids
With modern life, the ever-accelerating pace of work, many office workers in the toilet opened up a "second front", reading, reading the newspaper and go to the toilet. But they never imagined, "the office toilet," has become a "hemorrhoids" can flourish. About 50% of patients with hemorrhoids are due to go to the toilet for too long caused. Therefore, doctors warned that the office should develop a family does not go to the toilet habits of more than three minutes.
Life, while many people enjoy reading while using the toilet, emptying it of not, and never dreamed that this is not only unsanitary, but also so that if things continue this way a long time by squeezing the rectum veins, hemorrhoids induced. Modern medical research has shown that more than three minutes squat toilet could be a direct result of the rectum varicosis congestion, easily lead to hemorrhoids, the severity of illness related with the length of time.
First of all hemorrhoid patients to learn how to feel the right time to relax, and then want to develop good daily habits of a stool. Want to keep the anus clean, warm water every night before going to bed a hip bath. Sleep lying right to be taken to promote local blood circulation. Engaged in sedentary, long lap, long-squatting occupation people want change position often and appropriately increase the volume of activity, take part in work (classes) between fuck. In addition, the levator ani to do more exercise to prevent hemorrhoids are the most simple and effective approach. Ways are (sitting, lying, standing may be): inspiratory time, anal force within the suction lift, tightening the anus, when the relaxing breath. Each anal relaxation, 30 the next tight, sooner or later, the first time. If taken supine knee chest (knees kneeling position, chest paste bed, raise the hips) in levator ani sport, the better.
Life, while many people enjoy reading while using the toilet, emptying it of not, and never dreamed that this is not only unsanitary, but also so that if things continue this way a long time by squeezing the rectum veins, hemorrhoids induced. Modern medical research has shown that more than three minutes squat toilet could be a direct result of the rectum varicosis congestion, easily lead to hemorrhoids, the severity of illness related with the length of time.
First of all hemorrhoid patients to learn how to feel the right time to relax, and then want to develop good daily habits of a stool. Want to keep the anus clean, warm water every night before going to bed a hip bath. Sleep lying right to be taken to promote local blood circulation. Engaged in sedentary, long lap, long-squatting occupation people want change position often and appropriately increase the volume of activity, take part in work (classes) between fuck. In addition, the levator ani to do more exercise to prevent hemorrhoids are the most simple and effective approach. Ways are (sitting, lying, standing may be): inspiratory time, anal force within the suction lift, tightening the anus, when the relaxing breath. Each anal relaxation, 30 the next tight, sooner or later, the first time. If taken supine knee chest (knees kneeling position, chest paste bed, raise the hips) in levator ani sport, the better.
Subscribe to:
Posts (Atom)